Around one in four adults is affected
Increased plaque build-up or tartar formation can lead to inflammation of the gums. This is caused by bacteria in the dental plaque, which leads to increased blood flow and loosening of the gums. The gums swell and bleed when touched or when brushing teeth.
Gum inflammation can also be the result of hormonal interactions (e.g. pregnancy, the pill, etc.) or occur in conjunction with general illnesses (e.g. diabetes) or drug interactions (e.g. antihypertensive drugs, antiepileptic drugs, etc.).
Expert tip
Bleeding gums can usually be successfully treated by having your teeth professionally cleaned by a dentist. Thorough tooth brushing is the best way to prevent it (see ApaCare Dental health guide).