{ "query": "You are a super intelligent assistant. Please answer all my questions precisely and comprehensively.\n\nThrough our system KIOS you have a Knowledge Base named jonas test with all the informations that the user requests. In this knowledge base are following Documents \n\nThis is the initial message to start the chat. Based on the following summary/context you should formulate an initial message greeting the user with the following user name [Gender] [Vorname] [Surname] tell them that you are the AI Chatbot Simon using the Large Language Model [Used Model] to answer all questions.\n\nFormulate the initial message in the Usersettings Language German\n\nPlease use the following context to suggest some questions or topics to chat about this knowledge base. List at least 3-10 possible topics or suggestions up and use emojis. The chat should be professional and in business terms. At the end ask an open question what the user would like to check on the list. Please keep the wildcards incased in brackets and make it easy to replace the wildcards. \n\n Das Dokument `APA.pdf` ist ein Leitfaden zur Zitierweise im APA-Stil. Es behandelt verschiedene Aspekte der APA-Zitierweise, darunter:\n\n* **In-Text-Zitate:** Die Regeln f\u00fcr die Einarbeitung von Zitaten in den Text, einschlie\u00dflich der Behandlung von Autoren, Daten, Seitenzahlen und mehreren Quellen. Es werden verschiedene Szenarien und Beispiele vorgestellt, wie z. B. Zitate mit einem oder mehreren Autoren, Zitate ohne Autor oder Datum, und Zitate von Teilen einer Quelle (z. B. Kapitel, Absatz, Zeitstempel).\n\n* **Referenzliste:** Die Gestaltung der Referenzliste am Ende eines Dokuments wird erkl\u00e4rt, einschlie\u00dflich der notwendigen Informationen (Autor, Datum, Titel, Quelle) und der Formatierung f\u00fcr verschiedene Quellenarten wie B\u00fccher, Zeitschriftenartikel, Zeitungsartikel, Webseiten, Social-Media-Posts und Podcasts. Es werden Formatierungsregeln und Beispiele f\u00fcr jede Quelle gegeben.\n\n* **Spezifische Beispiele:** Das Dokument enth\u00e4lt detaillierte Beispiele f\u00fcr die Zitierweise verschiedener Quellenarten, darunter B\u00fccher, Zeitschriftenartikel, Zeitungsartikel, Webseiten, Social-Media-Posts (Twitter, TikTok) und Podcasts. Es werden auch Beispiele f\u00fcr die Zitierweise von Zitaten aus zweiter Hand gegeben.\n\n* **H\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen:** Es werden h\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen zur APA-Zitierweise beantwortet, z. B. die Zitierweise von Social-Media-Posts, Podcast-Episoden und Zitaten aus zweiter Hand.\n\nZusammenfassend bietet das Dokument eine umfassende Anleitung zur APA-Zitierweise, die sowohl In-Text-Zitate als auch die Erstellung einer Referenzliste abdeckt. Es enth\u00e4lt zahlreiche Beispiele und Anleitungen f\u00fcr verschiedene Arten von Quellen.\n", "namespace": "3f1d51f6-f87b-4c56-99d6-7c9b4f71ec20", "messages": [], "stream": false, "language_level": "", "chat_channel": "", "language": "German", "tone": "neutral", "writing_style": "standard", "model": "gemini-1.5-flash", "knowledgebase": "ki-dev-large", "seed": 0, "client_id": 0, "all_context": true, "follow_up_for": null, "knowledgebase_files_count": 0, "override_command": "", "disable_clarity_check": true, "high_consistency": false, "custom_primer": "", "logging": true, "query_route": "", "web_search": false } QUERY ROUTE Query Route: summary ================================================== **Elapsed Time: 1.39 seconds** ================================================== RAG PARAMS RAG Parameters: {'dynamically_expand': False, 'top_k': 120, 'actual_k': 120, 'satisfying_score': 0} ================================================== **Elapsed Time: 0.00 seconds** ================================================== VECTOR SEARCH RESULTS Results: [{'id': 'b024eb08-fbc4-434c-a2bb-b7f66b35b25a-0', 'metadata': {'chunk': 0.0, 'file_name': 'APA.pdf', 'page': 1.0, 'text': '# Harvard Guide to Using Sources\n' '\n' '## APA\n' '\n' 'Citations provide information to help your audience ' 'locate the sources you consulted when writing a paper ' 'or preparing a presentation. Some of your instructors ' 'will specify which citation format you should use; ' 'others will tell you to choose your own citation format ' 'as long as you use it consistently. The most common ' 'citation formats are **MLA** (Modern Language ' 'Association) style, which is primarily used for papers ' 'in the humanities; **APA** (American Psychological ' 'Association) style, which is primarily used for papers ' 'in the social sciences; and **Chicago style** (The ' 'Chicago Manual of Style), which is used for both ' 'humanities and social science papers.\n' '\n' 'The recommendations in this section are based on the ' 'standards set forth by the *Publication Manual of the ' 'American Psychological Association* (7th ed., APA, ' '2020), which is available through Hollis. While you can ' 'check out the print edition, they offer only limited ' 'online access. The APA also maintains a Web site ' '[here](http://www.apastyle.org/) that provides a basic ' 'citation tutorial, answers to frequently asked ' 'questions, and a blog.\n' '\n' 'No one expects you to memorize the format for every ' 'type of source you will cite in APA style. Instead, you ' 'should know where to look for models of each type of ' 'source. This section explains the basics of APA-style ' 'citations and provides citation examples for some ' 'commonly used sources. For more information, you should ' 'consult the links below.\n' '\n' '- [Here is the APA overview of how to format in-text ' 'citations.](http://www.apastyle.org/)\n' '- [APA also offers a checklist for in-text ' 'citations.](http://www.apastyle.org/)\n' '- For sample APA citations, visit [this section of the ' 'APA style website.](http://www.apastyle.org/)\n' '- For sample papers written in APA style, visit [this ' 'section of the APA style ' 'website.](http://www.apastyle.org/)\n' '- [APA also offers a series of webinars that explain ' 'their citation and reference list ' 'guidelines.](http://www.apastyle.org/)\n' '\n' 'If you are looking for information on how to generate ' 'citations using Zotero or other citation software, you ' 'can find links to [library resources ' 'here](http://www.libraryresources.com).\n' '\n' '## In-Text Citations\n' '\n' 'In APA style, you use parenthetical citations within ' 'the text of your paper to credit your sources, to show ' 'how recently your sources were published, and to refer ' 'your reader to a more detailed citation of the source ' 'in the reference list at the end of your paper. You ' 'should use parenthetical citations when you paraphrase, ' "quote, or make any reference to another author's work."}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '394baa78-fb66-408f-8921-e70e61f17a74-0', 'metadata': {'chunk': 0.0, 'file_name': 'APA.pdf', 'page': 2.0, 'text': '# Harvard Guide to Using Sources\n' '\n' 'A parenthetical citation in APA style includes the ' "author's last name as well as the year in which the " 'work was published, with a comma between them. If you ' 'are referring directly to a specific page in the ' 'source, you should also include the page number in your ' 'parenthetical citation. APA requires you to cite page ' 'numbers when you are quoting directly from the source. ' 'If you are paraphrasing, which is more common in the ' 'social sciences, you generally do not need to include a ' 'page number. If you have questions about whether you ' 'should include page numbers when citing in APA, you ' 'should consult your instructor.\n' '\n' "If you mention the author's name and/or the year of " 'publication in the sentence preceding the citation, you ' 'do not need to include them in the parenthetical ' 'citation. When you name the author in the sentence, you ' 'should include the publication year in parentheses ' 'right after the author’s name—do not wait until the end ' 'of the sentence to provide that information.\n' '\n' 'When you include a parenthetical citation at the end of ' 'a sentence, the punctuation for your sentence appears ' 'after the citation.\n' '\n' '## Examples\n' '\n' '### Citing author and date in a parenthetical citation\n' '\n' 'When you don’t mention either the author or the date of ' 'publication in your sentence, you should include both ' 'the author and the year, separated by a comma, in the ' 'parenthetical citation.\n' '\n' 'Colleges and universities need to create policies that ' 'foster inclusion for low-income students (Jack, 2019).\n' '\n' '### Citing when author’s name is mentioned in body of ' 'paper\n' '\n' "When you mention the author's name in your sentence, " 'the year of publication should immediately follow the ' 'author’s name.\n' '\n' "Anthony Jack's (2019) study of low-income students on " 'an elite college campus revealed that these schools are ' 'often unprepared to support the students they admit.\n' '\n' 'Jack (2019) studied the ways low-income students ' 'experience elite college campuses.\n' '\n' '### Citing page numbers\n' '\n' 'When you cite a direct quote from the source or ' 'paraphrase a specific point from the source, you should ' 'include the page number in the parenthetical citation ' 'at the end of the sentence. When you refer to a ' 'specific page or pages of the text, first list the year ' 'of publication and then list "p."'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': 'f70d3517-777a-4ae5-a5b0-e2c550cd22d5-0', 'metadata': {'chunk': 0.0, 'file_name': 'APA.pdf', 'page': 3.0, 'text': '# Harvard Guide to Using Sources\n' '\n' "When citing a source, include the author's last name, " 'the year of publication, followed by the page number or ' '"pp." followed by the range of pages. If you refer to a ' 'specific chapter, indicate that chapter after the ' 'year.\n' '\n' 'The author contends that “higher education in America ' 'is highly unequal and disturbingly stratified” (Jack, ' '2019, p. 4).\n' '\n' 'Jack (2019) contends that “higher education in America ' 'is highly unequal and disturbingly stratified” (p. 4).\n' '\n' '## Citing sources with more than one author\n' '\n' 'When you cite a source that has two authors, you should ' 'separate their names with an ampersand in the ' 'parenthetical citation.\n' '\n' 'The authors designed a study to determine if social ' 'belonging can be encouraged among college students ' '(Walton & Cohen, 2011).\n' '\n' 'If a work has three or more authors, you should only ' "include the first author's name followed by *et al.* " '(*Et al.* is the shortened form of the Latin *et alia*, ' 'which means “and others.”)\n' '\n' 'The implementation of postpartum contraceptive programs ' 'is both costly and time consuming (Ling et al., 2020).\n' '\n' '## Attributing a point to more than one source\n' '\n' 'To attribute a point or idea to multiple sources, list ' 'them in one parenthetical citation, ordered ' 'alphabetically by author and separated by semicolons. ' 'Works by the same author should be ordered ' 'chronologically, from oldest to most recent, with the ' 'publication dates separated by commas.\n' '\n' 'Students who possess cultural capital, measured by ' 'proxies like involvement in literature, art, and ' 'classical music, tend to perform better in school ' '(Bourdieu & Passeron, 1977; Dumais, 2002; Orr, 2003).\n' '\n' '## Citing multiple works by the same author\n' '\n' 'If your reference list includes multiple works by the ' 'same author in the same year, identify them in your ' 'parenthetical citations and in your reference list by a ' 'lowercase letter after the year, assigning each letter ' 'in alphabetical order by the title of the work. When ' 'establishing the references, be sure to keep this in ' 'mind.'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '5268e869-f0bd-467f-9ab3-e53ebd9a9cd7-0', 'metadata': {'chunk': 0.0, 'file_name': 'APA.pdf', 'page': 4.0, 'text': '# Harvard Guide to Using Sources\n' '\n' 'alphabetical order of works in your reference list, do ' 'not count the words "A" or "The" when they appear as ' 'the first word in a title.\n' '\n' 'One union-endorsed candidate publicly disagreed with ' "the teachers' union on a number of issues (Borsuk, " '1999a).\n' '\n' '## Citing multiple authors with the same last name\n' '\n' 'If your reference list includes sources by multiple ' "authors with the same last name, list each author's " 'initials before their last name, even when the works ' 'were published in different years.\n' '\n' 'The question of whether a computer can be considered an ' 'author has been asked for longer than we might expect ' '(B. Sobel, 2017).\n' '\n' '## Citing when no author is listed\n' '\n' 'To refer to a work that is listed in your reference ' 'list by title rather than by author, cite the title or ' 'the first few words of the title.\n' '\n' 'The New York Times painted a bleak picture of the ' 'climate crisis (“Climate Change Is Not Negotiable,” ' '2022).\n' '\n' '## Citing when no date is listed\n' '\n' 'If the work you are citing has no date listed, you ' 'should put “n.d.” for “no date” in the parenthetical ' 'citation.\n' '\n' 'Writing research papers is challenging (Lam, n.d.).\n' '\n' '## Citing a specific part of a source that is not a ' 'page number\n' '\n' 'To refer to a specific part of a source other than page ' 'number, add that after the author-date part of your ' 'citation. If it is not clear whether you are referring ' 'to a chapter, a paragraph, a time stamp, or a slide ' 'number, or other labeled part of a source, you should ' 'indicate the part you are referring to (chapter, para., ' 'etc.).\n' '\n' 'In the *Stranger Things* official trailer, the audience ' 'knows that something unusual is going to happen from ' 'the moment the boys get on their bicycles to ride off ' 'into the night (Duffer & Duffer, 0:16).\n' '\n' '---\n' '\n' 'Harvard College Writing Program \n' 'One Bow Street, Cambridge, MA 02138'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': 'b1b385f6-53c7-412e-84d9-169b35177247-0', 'metadata': {'chunk': 0.0, 'file_name': 'APA.pdf', 'page': 5.0, 'text': '# Reference List Format\n' '\n' '## What is a Reference list?\n' '\n' 'APA style requires you to provide, at the end of your ' 'paper, a list of the sources you have cited. The list ' 'should be double-spaced, and each line after the first ' 'one in each entry should be indented. The title of the ' 'list should be "References" and should be centered at ' 'the top of the page. You can see a sample References ' 'list on [page 10 of this PDF](#).\n' '\n' 'Each source on your reference list should include the ' 'following four elements:\n' '\n' '1. **Author: Who is responsible for creating the ' 'source?**\n' '\n' ' The author should be listed first in each reference ' 'list entry, and the list should be alphabetical by last ' 'name. If there is more than one author, you should list ' 'each last name first, and separate them by ampersands.\n' '\n' '2. **Date: When was the source published?**\n' '\n' ' For books, you should include the date of ' 'publication. For journal articles, you should include ' 'the year of the volume listed. For websites and ' 'webpages, you should not use the copyright date on the ' 'website footer, which may not apply to the content on ' 'individual pages. Instead, look for a "last updated" ' 'date or a date at the top of a web article. If you are ' 'citing a website that may change, you should also ' 'include a retrieval date (the date you found and read ' 'the source). If you can’t find a publication date, list ' '"n.d." for "no date" in parentheses where the date ' 'would be listed.\n' '\n' '3. **Title: What is the title of the source?**\n' '\n' ' In an APA reference list, titles are listed in ' 'sentence case, which means you only capitalize the ' 'first word of the title, the first word of the ' 'subtitle, and any word that appears after a colon, ' 'dash, period, or question mark. You should always ' 'capitalize proper nouns. \n' '\n' ' Sources that stand alone, like books or websites, ' 'should be listed in italics like this:\n' '\n' ' *Follow the new way: American refugee resettlement ' 'policy and Hmong religious change*\n' '\n' ' If you are citing a source that is contained in ' 'another source, such as an article in a book or a page ' 'on a website, you should include both titles. Sources ' 'that are part of other sources should not be listed in ' 'italics or in quotation marks like this:\n' '\n' ' *Pandemics have long created labor shortages. Here’s ' 'why.* *Washington Post*\n' '\n' '---\n' '\n' '**Harvard College Writing Program** \n' 'One Bow Street, Cambridge, MA 02138'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': 'aac733f0-6da9-4c59-b05f-5ab50ba458d1-0', 'metadata': {'chunk': 0.0, 'file_name': 'APA.pdf', 'page': 6.0, 'text': '# Harvard Guide to Using Sources\n' '\n' '## Source: Where can the source be found by your ' 'readers?\n' '\n' 'While we talk about sources as the texts, films, and ' 'other documents that you cite in your research, APA ' 'uses “source” to mean the place where what you are ' 'citing can be found by your readers. The source for a ' 'book chapter is the book; the source for a journal ' 'article is the journal; the source for a web page, ' 'database, or social media site should include a URL or ' 'DOI.\n' '\n' '## Examples of Commonly Cited Sources\n' '\n' "Below, you'll find sample citations for books, journal " 'articles, and websites. To see examples of other ' 'citations, you can consult the [APA Common References ' 'Guide](https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guides/references/examples).\n' '\n' '### Book\n' '\n' 'To cite a book in APA style, you should include the ' 'following information: author, date, title, publisher ' 'information, and DOI or URL, if relevant.\n' '\n' '**Format:**\n' '```\n' 'Author, A. A. (Year). *Title of work: Capital letter ' 'also for subtitle*. Publisher.\n' '```\n' '\n' '**Example:**\n' '```\n' 'Tan, V. (2020). *The uncertainty mindset: Innovation ' 'insights from the frontiers of food*. Columbia ' 'University Press.\n' '```\n' '\n' 'To cite the Kindle, audiobook, or other e-book version ' 'of a book, you should include a DOI or a stable URL. If ' 'you don’t have a DOI or stable URL, you should end the ' 'citation after the name of the publisher.\n' '\n' '**Example:**\n' '```\n' 'Tan, V. (2020). *The uncertainty mindset: Innovation ' 'insights from the frontiers of food*. Columbia ' 'University Press. ' 'https://doi-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.7312/tan-19688\n' '```\n' '\n' '### Academic Journal Article\n' '\n' 'To cite a journal article in APA style, you should ' 'include the following information: author, date, title ' 'of article, information about the journal (name of ' 'journal, volume and/or issue number, page numbers), DOI ' 'or URL.\n' '\n' '**Format:**\n' '```\n' 'Author, A. A. (Year). Title of article. *Title of ' 'Journal*, Volume(Issue), pages. DOI or URL\n' '```'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': 'f65327d5-e9a6-4494-8f7a-57181730e37c-0', 'metadata': {'chunk': 0.0, 'file_name': 'APA.pdf', 'page': 7.0, 'text': '# Harvard Guide to Using Sources\n' '\n' 'Derenoncourt, E. (2022). Can you move to opportunity? ' 'Evidence from the Great Migration. *The American ' 'Economic Review*, 112(2), 369–408.\n' '\n' '[https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20200002](https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20200002)\n' '\n' '## Newspaper or Magazine Article\n' '\n' 'To cite a newspaper or magazine article in APA style, ' 'you should include the following information: author, ' 'date (including day, month, and year if available), ' 'name of publication, page numbers if available, URL. If ' 'you are citing a news website that would not be ' 'considered a newspaper or a magazine, follow the format ' 'for websites below.\n' '\n' 'Strub, S. (2021, June 3). Pandemics have long created ' 'labor shortages. Here’s why. *The Washington Post*.\n' '\n' '[https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/06/03/pandemics-have-long-created-labor-shortages-heres-why/](https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/06/03/pandemics-have-long-created-labor-shortages-heres-why/)\n' '\n' '## Website\n' '\n' 'To cite a website in APA style, you should include the ' 'following information: author, date (if one is ' 'available), title, site name, URL. If there is a chance ' 'the content could be updated, you should include the ' 'date that you retrieved the page. If the author is an ' 'organization, list that organization instead of an ' 'individual author.\n' '\n' 'Gross, D. (2021, December 5). Antarctica was once a ' 'rainforest. Could it be again? *Vox*.\n' '\n' '[https://www.vox.com/22797395/antarctica-was-once-a-rainforest-could-it-be-again](https://www.vox.com/22797395/antarctica-was-once-a-rainforest-could-it-be-again)\n' '\n' 'Harvard University. Citing sources. *Harvard Guide to ' 'Using Sources*.\n' '\n' '[https://usingources.fas.harvard.edu/citingsources](https://usingources.fas.harvard.edu/citingsources)'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '8b36bc27-9efa-4af0-b372-4bf2f0f34a26-0', 'metadata': {'chunk': 0.0, 'file_name': 'APA.pdf', 'page': 8.0, 'text': '# Frequently Asked Questions about Citing Sources in ' 'APA Format\n' '\n' '## How do you cite social media posts?\n' '\n' 'For the in-text citation, cite the author of the social ' 'media post as the author and then include the date of ' 'publication.\n' '\n' 'Regulating this type of study is complicated (Lipsitch, ' '2022).\n' '\n' 'For the full citation, you should include the author, ' 'date, title (content of the post up to the first 20 ' 'words or description of audiovisual), type of post ' '(e.g., Twitter/Instagram/TikTok) in square brackets, ' 'social media site, and URL.\n' '\n' 'For X (formerly Twitter) and Instagram, you should ' 'include both the author’s name and the username. For ' 'other social media sites, you should include the ' 'author’s name.\n' '\n' '### X (formerly Twitter) example\n' '\n' 'Lipsitch, M. [@mlipsitch]. (2022, 19 October). The ' 'current study has greater scientific and public health ' 'value, did not directly get USG funding, etc. [Tweet]. ' 'Twitter. \n' '[https://twitter.com/mlipsitch/status/15825833552754929665](https://twitter.com/mlipsitch/status/15825833552754929665)\n' '\n' '### TikTok (or other streaming video) example\n' '\n' 'Harvard Writing Center. (2020, November 2). What makes ' 'a thesis good? [Video]. \n' '[https://www.tiktok.com/@harvardwritingcenter/video/68906151490939571461](https://www.tiktok.com/@harvardwritingcenter/video/68906151490939571461)\n' '\n' '## How do you cite an episode of a podcast?\n' '\n' 'For the in-text citation, you should include the host ' '(or producer if there is no host listed) and the date ' 'of the episode.\n' '\n' "Listeners learn that Rachel's father and brother died " 'of Covid (Updike, 2022).\n' '\n' 'For the reference list citation, the host or producers ' 'of the podcast should be listed in the author position, ' 'and you should indicate their role in parentheses. The ' 'title should be followed by the episode number and then ' 'by the series name and URL. You should indicate whether ' 'the podcast is audio or video in square brackets.'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '3b5b2960-f150-4a80-881f-bf04b9a3a889-0', 'metadata': {'chunk': 0.0, 'file_name': 'APA.pdf', 'page': 9.0, 'text': 'Updike, N. (Host). (2022, October 13). Black Box (No. ' '1). [Audio podcast episode]. In *We Were Three*. ' 'Serial. ' '[https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/we-were-three/id1648534112](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/we-were-three/id1648534112)\n' '\n' '## How do you cite a quotation that is quoted in ' 'another source?\n' '\n' 'APA suggests that if you want to use a quotation that ' 'is quoted by another source, you first try to find and ' 'read the original source. If you can’t read the ' 'original source, you should cite that quotation in your ' 'in-text citation by including the original author and ' 'date (if you know it) along with the words “as cited ' 'in” with the name of the source where you found the ' 'quotation. If you mention the original author in the ' 'sentence, you do not need to repeat it in the ' 'parenthetical citation.\n' '\n' '> In an address in Columbus, Ohio, Roosevelt called for ' 'the government to “act as a check or counterbalance to ' 'this oligarchy so as to secure the chance to work and ' 'the safety of savings to men and women” (1932, as cited ' 'in Rahman, 2016).\n' '\n' 'In your reference list, you would include only the ' 'source that you consulted, which in this case would be ' 'Sabeel Rahman’s 2016 book. If you did not look at the ' 'original speech in the source that Rahman cites, you ' 'would not include that other source in your reference ' 'list.'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '57f3bbb2-ab0b-4cfb-a01a-cae6cf8a3205-0', 'metadata': {'chunk': 0.0, 'file_name': 'APA.pdf', 'page': 10.0, 'text': '# Sample Reference List\n' '\n' 'Below you’ll find a Reference list adapted from the ' 'references from an essay that was written by Vanessa ' 'Roser for the Expos class *The Science of Emotion*.\n' '\n' '## References\n' '\n' 'American Psychiatric Association. (2013). *Diagnostic ' 'and statistical manual of mental disorders* (5th ed.). ' '[https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596](https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596)\n' '\n' 'Downey, G., Freitas, A. L., Micheals, B., & Khouri, H. ' '(1998). The self-fulfilling prophecy in close ' 'relationships: Rejection sensitivity and rejection by ' 'romantic partners. *Journal of Personality and Social ' 'Psychology*, 75(2), 545–56.\n' '\n' 'Kros, E., Egner, T., Ochsner, K., Hirsch, J., & Downey, ' 'G. (2007). Neural dynamics of rejection sensitivity. ' '*Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience*, 19(6), 945–956. ' '[https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.6.945](https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.6.945)\n' '\n' 'Nijmeijer, J. S., Minderra, R. B., Buitelaar, J. K., ' 'Mulligan, A., Hartman, C. A., & Hoekstra, P. J. (2008). ' 'Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and social ' 'dysfunctioning. *Clinical Psychology Review*, 28(4), ' '692–708. ' '[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.003)\n' '\n' 'Ochsner, K. N., Bunge, S. A., Gross, J. J., & Gabrieli, ' 'J. D. E. (2002). Rethinking feelings: An fMRI study of ' 'the cognitive regulation of emotion. *Journal of ' 'Cognitive Neuroscience*, 14(8), 1215–1229. ' '[https://doi.org/10.1162/089892902760807212](https://doi.org/10.1162/089892902760807212)\n' '\n' 'Passarotti, A. M., Sweeney, J. A., & Pavuluri, M. N. ' '(2010). Differential engagement of cognitive and ' 'affective neural systems in pediatric bipolar disorder ' 'and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. *Journal ' 'of the International Neuropsychological Society*, ' '16(01), 106. ' '[https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617709991019](https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617709991019)\n' '\n' 'Ronel, Z. (2018). The lateral prefrontal cortex and ' 'selection/inhibition in ADHD. *Frontiers in Human ' 'Neuroscience*, 12, 65. ' '[https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00065](https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00065)'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '7c706e50-6761-4db7-9263-190db5f9e658', 'metadata': {'chunk': 10.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': 'Content: 2 Piece (â\x82¬3.75\\* / 1 Piece) \n' '\n' ' From â\x82¬7.49\\* \n' '\n' '| Quantity | Unit price | Base price |\n' '| -------- | ---------- | ----------------- |\n' '| To2 | â\x82¬7.90\\* | â\x82¬3.95\\* / 1 Piece ' '|\n' '| From3 | â\x82¬7.49\\* | â\x82¬3.75\\* / 1 Piece ' '|\n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '% \n' '\n' '% \n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-Professional-sonic-toothbrush/1002020) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare\n' '\n' '[ Sonic Professional sonic ' 'toothbrush](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-Professional-sonic-toothbrush/1002020) \n' '\n' ' â\x82¬55.20\\* â\x82¬69.00\\* (20% saved) ' 'â\x82¬69.00\\* (20% saved) \n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.apacare.com/ApaCare-One-piece-repair-splint/1001129) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare\n' '\n' '[ ApaCare One-piece repair ' 'splint](https://www.apacare.com/ApaCare-One-piece-repair-splint/1001129) \n' '\n' ' â\x82¬12.90\\* \n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '[ ](https://www.apacare.com/Liquid/1001402) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare OraLactin\n' '\n' '[ Liquid](https://www.apacare.com/Liquid/1001402) \n' '\n' ' Content: 200 ml (â\x82¬3.39\\* / 100 ml) \n' '\n' ' From â\x82¬6.78\\* \n' '\n' '| Quantity | Unit price | Base price |\n' '| -------- | ---------- | ---------------- |\n' '| To2 | â\x82¬7.98\\* | â\x82¬3.99\\* / 100 ml ' '|\n' '| From3 | â\x82¬6.78\\* | â\x82¬3.39\\* / 100 ml ' '|\n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': 'da5882b4-39d5-4bd2-bb9a-80d7ae05141e', 'metadata': {'chunk': 14.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': 'July 16, 2024 on Amazon\n' '* ### Really helps \n' 'ApaCare Repair: Ordered without great expectations. ' 'Helped me after the first use (20 minutes with a dental ' "splint). I'm happy to pay a little more. \n" 'July 8, 2024 on Amazon\n' '* ### Does what it promises \n' 'I suddenly started having gum problems. After just 14 ' 'days of using this toothpaste, the bleeding gums ' 'decreased significantly and have now completely ' 'disappeared. My teeth feel smooth and clean, and they ' 'actually look brighter now. \n' 'July 8, 2024 on Amazon\n' '* ### Tastes refreshing and long-lasting \n' 'I am positively surprised by the Apa Care Anti-Caries ' 'Chewing Gum. It tastes very good and gives a fresh ' 'feeling in the mouth. The mint note comes across well, ' 'but is not too strong. The chewing gum is easy to chew, ' "is rather soft and creamy. Chewing gum often doesn't " 'taste good after a few minutes, but this one does. \n' 'May 17, 2024 on Amazon\n' '* ### Brush your teeth once - freshness all day \n' 'I discovered the toothpaste a few weeks ago. Toothpaste ' 'and mouthwash are ideal and give me an absolute feeling ' 'of freshness in my mouth all day long. No bad breath, ' 'plaque is significantly reduced and, above all, the ' 'mouthwash tastes very good! Simply great! \n' 'May 5, 2024\n' '* ### Whiter teeth, removes discoloration super well \n' 'Whitens the teeth wonderfully again. Makes the teeth ' 'beautifully white. You should use it once a week. ' "That's enough. \n" 'There are small polishing balls in it. The result is ' 'immediately visible. \n' 'December 17, 2023 on Amazon\n' '* ### Thorough tooth cleaning \n' 'The toothbrush cleans gently and thoroughly. After ' 'using it, I have the impression that all my teeth are ' 'clean. The gentle cleaning does not irritate my gums. I ' 'am very satisfied. \n' 'September 14, 2024\n' '* ### The best \n' 'ApaCare Sonic Professional sonic toothbrush: The SZ was ' 'right. The best on the market. Works perfectly and ' 'cleans the teeth. \n' 'August 16, 2024 on Amazon\n' '* ### Excellent quality!'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '5cbb2761-0d7f-4f4f-b6f0-1728388641ea', 'metadata': {'chunk': 18.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': 'Back\n' '\n' ' Choose language\n' '\n' 'We use cookies and other technologies.\n' '\n' 'This website uses cookies and similar functions to ' 'process end device information and personal data. The ' 'processing serves the integration of content, external ' 'services and elements of third parties, statistical ' 'analysis/measurement, personalized advertising and the ' 'integration of social media. Depending on the function, ' 'data may be passed on to third parties in the process ' 'and to third parties in countries where there is no ' 'adequate level of data protection and is processed by ' 'them, e.g. the USA. Your consent is always voluntary, ' 'not required for the use of our website and can be ' 'rejected or revoked at any time on our site. You give ' 'your consent for all websites of [Cumdente ' 'GmbH](https://www.apacare.de/datenschutz/). \n' '\n' ' Technically neccessary (3) ?\n' '\n' ' Measurement (4) ?\n' '\n' ' Advertisements (2) ?\n' '\n' ' Social Media (2) ?\n' '\n' ' Decline Save Accept all\n' '\n' '[Imprint](https://www.apacare.com/imprint/) [Privacy ' 'Policy](https://www.apacare.com/privacy-policy/) ' 'Settings \n' '\n' '[ Made & Hosted in Germany by ' 'CCM19](https://www.ccm19.de/) \n' '\n' 'Please select policies to allow\n' '\n' 'Technically neccessary (3) ?\n' '\n' ' Here are all technically necessary scripts, cookies ' 'and other elements that are necessary for the operation ' 'of the website or the operator has a legitimate ' 'interest under DSGVO Art6, para. 1.\n' '\n' 'Measurement (4) ?\n' '\n' ' For the site, visitors, web page views and various ' 'other data are stored anonymously.\n' '\n' 'Advertisements (2) ?\n' '\n' ' Google Ads as well as various other Ads providers are ' 'used whose conversion tracking is integrated here. If ' 'you agree here, personal data will be transferred to ' 'the Ads providers.\n' '\n' 'Social Media (2) ?\n' '\n' ' All social media channels the current page uses are ' 'listed here.\n' '\n' ' Cancel Save\n' '\n' '[Imprint](https://www.apacare.com/imprint/) [Privacy ' 'Policy](https://www.apacare.com/privacy-policy/) ' 'Settings \n' '\n' '[ Made & Hosted in Germany by ' 'CCM19](https://www.ccm19.de/)'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': 'e8155989-2690-4e37-a2f9-97cef526328b', 'metadata': {'chunk': 1.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': '[ **Coupons** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/coupons/) \n' '\n' '[ Show all Liquid enamel ' '](https://www.apacare.com/liquid-enamel/) \n' '\n' '[ **The ApaCare active principle** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/liquid-enamel/) \n' '\n' '[ **FAQ** ](/liquid-enamel/#faq) \n' '\n' '[ Show all OraLactin probiotics ' '](https://www.apacare.com/oralactin-probiotics/) \n' '\n' '[ **The OraLactin active principle** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/oralactin-probiotics/) \n' '\n' '[ **FAQ** ](/oralactin-probiotics/#faq) \n' '\n' '[ Show all Expert tips ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/) \n' '\n' '[ **Dental Health Guide** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/dental-health-guide/) \n' '\n' '[ **Bad breath tips** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/bad-breath-tips/) \n' '\n' '[ **Tips for periodontitis/gum inflammation** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/tips-for-periodontitis-gum-inflammation/) \n' '\n' '[ **Tips for white teeth and whitening** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/tips-for-white-teeth-and-whitening/) \n' '\n' '[ **Tips on sensitive teeth and abrasion** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/tips-on-sensitive-teeth-and-abrasion/) \n' '\n' '[ **Tips for dry mouth** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/tips-for-dry-mouth/) \n' '\n' '[ **Pre-, Post- and Probiotics** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/pre-post-and-probiotics/) \n' '\n' '[ **Chalk teeth, Enamel formation disorders, ' 'Hypomineralization, MIH** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/chalk-teeth-enamel-formation-disorders-hypomineralization-mih/) \n' '\n' '[ ](/search-by-context) \n' '\n' ' Close menu\n' '\n' ' Your account\n' '\n' '[ Log in](/account/login) \n' '\n' ' or[ sign up](/account/login)'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '51c53c31-f4c1-4731-8614-9d158fa5d8a1', 'metadata': {'chunk': 11.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': 'Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.apacare.com/Probiotics-pre-and-postbiotics-set/1040013) \n' '\n' '### OraLactin\n' '\n' '[ Probiotics, pre- and postbiotics ' 'set](https://www.apacare.com/Probiotics-pre-and-postbiotics-set/1040013) \n' '\n' ' â\x82¬29.90\\* \n' '\n' '[ ' 'Details](https://www.apacare.com/Probiotics-pre-and-postbiotics-set/1040013) \n' '\n' 'Tip \n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.apacare.com/Medicinal-toothpaste-with-probiotic-effect/1001621) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare OraLactin\n' '\n' '[ Medicinal toothpaste with probiotic ' 'effect](https://www.apacare.com/Medicinal-toothpaste-with-probiotic-effect/1001621) \n' '\n' ' Content: 75 ml (â\x82¬7.07\\* / 100 ml) \n' '\n' ' From â\x82¬5.30\\* \n' '\n' '| Quantity | Unit price | Base price |\n' '| -------- | ---------- | ---------------- |\n' '| To2 | â\x82¬6.30\\* | â\x82¬8.40\\* / 100 ml ' '|\n' '| To11 | â\x82¬5.60\\* | â\x82¬7.47\\* / 100 ml ' '|\n' '| From12 | â\x82¬5.30\\* | â\x82¬7.07\\* / 100 ml ' '|\n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-3D-Sensitive-brush-heads/1002022) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare\n' '\n' '[ Sonic 3D Sensitive brush ' 'heads](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-3D-Sensitive-brush-heads/1002022) \n' '\n' ' Content: 2 Piece (â\x82¬3.75\\* / 1 Piece) \n' '\n' ' From â\x82¬7.49\\*'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': 'd73a2018-0778-45a1-a135-d2a6401d18b1', 'metadata': {'chunk': 0.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': '[ Skip to main content](#content-main) [ Skip to ' 'search](#header-main-search-input) [ Skip to main ' 'navigation](#main-navigation-menu) \n' '\n' ' To be able to use the full range of Shopware 6, we ' 'recommend activating Javascript in your browser.\n' '\n' 'English \n' '\n' ' Deutsch\n' '\n' ' English\n' '\n' ' Französisch\n' '\n' ' Spanisch\n' '\n' '* ---\n' '\n' 'International\n' '\n' '[ ApaCare Switzerland](https://apacare.ch/) \n' '\n' '[ ApaCare Ukraine](https://apacare.com.ua/) \n' '\n' '[ ApaCare Russia](https://apacare.com.ua/) \n' '\n' '[ ](/) \n' '\n' '[ Products ](https://www.apacare.com/products/) [ ' 'Liquid enamel ](https://www.apacare.com/liquid-enamel/) ' '[ OraLactin probiotics ' '](https://www.apacare.com/oralactin-probiotics/) [ ' 'Expert tips ](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/) [ ' 'Ambassador ](https://www.apacare.com/ambassador/) [ The ' 'ApaCare Story ' '](https://www.apacare.com/the-apacare-story/) [ Contact ' '](https://www.apacare.com/contact/) \n' '\n' '[ Show all Products ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/) \n' '\n' '[ **Toothpastes** Liquid enamel and more ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/toothpastes/) \n' '\n' '[ **Repair paste and dental varnish** after brushing ' 'your teeth ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/repair-paste-and-dental-varnish/) \n' '\n' '[ **Mouthwash** healthy with probiotic active ' 'ingredients ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/mouthwash/) \n' '\n' '[ **Sonic toothbrush** Perfect teeth cleaning ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/sonic-toothbrush/) \n' '\n' '[ **Dental care sets** for getting started ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/dental-care-sets/) \n' '\n' '[ **Probiotics** healthy oral flora ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/probiotics/) \n' '\n' '[ **Anti-caries chewing gum** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/anti-caries-chewing-gum/) \n' '\n' '[ **Dental care accessories** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/dental-care-accessories/)'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': 'cc27b03a-5d1b-4d05-9ac8-596a9c150a2b', 'metadata': {'chunk': 15.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': 'August 16, 2024 on Amazon\n' '* ### Excellent quality! \n' "The best toothpaste I've ever had and the one I've been " 'looking for for VERY many years. Gum irritation was ' 'gone after 3 brushings. \n' 'Teeth have never felt so good after brushing with any ' 'other toothpaste and they are already a little whiter ' '(I drink a lot of black tea). \n' 'July 16, 2024 on Amazon\n' '* ### Really helps \n' 'ApaCare Repair: Ordered without great expectations. ' 'Helped me after the first use (20 minutes with a dental ' "splint). I'm happy to pay a little more. \n" 'July 8, 2024 on Amazon'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '833f2b32-a066-4b38-bcb5-5c592d52711c', 'metadata': {'chunk': 16.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': '[ApaCare OraLactin Product ' 'Overview](https://online.flippingbook.com/view/978943150/) \n' '\n' '"We are dental and oral health. Our mission is not only ' 'to give you a radiant smile, but also to make a ' 'significant contribution to your general health."\n' '\n' '**\\- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Rainer Hahn, Tübingen**\n' '\n' '## Expert tips from Prof Dr Hahn\n' '\n' '### Probiotic active ingredients\n' '\n' 'The latest probiotic active ingredients now also in ' 'dental care.\n' '\n' '### Operating principle\n' '\n' '[ ](https://www.apacare.com/liquid-enamel/) \n' '\n' 'All complex processes explained very simply\n' '\n' '[Learn more](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/) \n' '\n' '## We promote your health - reasons for ApaCare\n' '\n' 'Developed by dentists \n' '\n' 'Top rating from Stiftung Warentest \n' '\n' 'Liquid enamel \n' 'makes the difference\n' '\n' '## #apacare\n' '\n' '[](https://www.facebook.com/apacare.de/) ' '[](https://www.instagram.com/apacare/) ' '[](https://www.youtube.com/user/Cumdente) \n' '\n' 'Pay conveniently\n' '\n' '[ ](/) \n' '\n' ' Cumdente GmbH\n' '\n' 'Paul-Ehrlich-StraÃ\x9fe 11 \n' '72076 Tübingen \n' 'Telephone: [+49 7071 - 9 75 57 ' '21](tel:+4970719755721) \n' 'E-mail: [info@apacare.de](mailto:info@apacare.de)\n' '\n' 'ApaCare® is a brand of Cumdente GmbH\n' '\n' ' Service-Hotline\n' '\n' 'Support and advice at: \n' '[+49 7071 - 9 75 57 21](tel:+4970719755721)\n' '\n' ' Or via our [ contact form. ' '](/widgets/cms/6a88770f29604534bcb98ff43719bf66) \n' '\n' ' Distribution'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '37718199-7df9-413e-9c5f-1ffc6fb0bd0d', 'metadata': {'chunk': 4.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': '* [ **Bad breath tips** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/bad-breath-tips/) \n' ' * [ **Tips for periodontitis/gum inflammation** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/tips-for-periodontitis-gum-inflammation/) \n' ' * [ **Tips for white teeth and whitening** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/tips-for-white-teeth-and-whitening/) \n' ' * [ **Tips on sensitive teeth and abrasion** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/tips-on-sensitive-teeth-and-abrasion/) \n' ' * [ **Tips for dry mouth** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/tips-for-dry-mouth/) \n' ' * [ **Pre-, Post- and Probiotics** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/pre-post-and-probiotics/) \n' ' * [ **Chalk teeth, Enamel formation disorders, ' 'Hypomineralization, MIH** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/chalk-teeth-enamel-formation-disorders-hypomineralization-mih/)\n' '* [ **Ambassador** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/ambassador/)\n' '* [ **The ApaCare Story** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/the-apacare-story/)\n' '* [ **Contact** ](https://www.apacare.com/contact/)'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '108c09f1-bfb7-442c-b718-0a13bb009239', 'metadata': {'chunk': 9.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': 'From â\x82¬6.78\\* \n' '\n' '| Quantity | Unit price | Base price |\n' '| -------- | ---------- | ---------------- |\n' '| To2 | â\x82¬7.98\\* | â\x82¬3.99\\* / 100 ml ' '|\n' '| From3 | â\x82¬6.78\\* | â\x82¬3.39\\* / 100 ml ' '|\n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.apacare.com/Probiotics-pre-and-postbiotics-set/1040013) \n' '\n' '### OraLactin\n' '\n' '[ Probiotics, pre- and postbiotics ' 'set](https://www.apacare.com/Probiotics-pre-and-postbiotics-set/1040013) \n' '\n' ' â\x82¬29.90\\* \n' '\n' '[ ' 'Details](https://www.apacare.com/Probiotics-pre-and-postbiotics-set/1040013) \n' '\n' 'Tip \n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.apacare.com/Medicinal-toothpaste-with-probiotic-effect/1001621) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare OraLactin\n' '\n' '[ Medicinal toothpaste with probiotic ' 'effect](https://www.apacare.com/Medicinal-toothpaste-with-probiotic-effect/1001621) \n' '\n' ' Content: 75 ml (â\x82¬7.07\\* / 100 ml) \n' '\n' ' From â\x82¬5.30\\* \n' '\n' '| Quantity | Unit price | Base price |\n' '| -------- | ---------- | ---------------- |\n' '| To2 | â\x82¬6.30\\* | â\x82¬8.40\\* / 100 ml ' '|\n' '| To11 | â\x82¬5.60\\* | â\x82¬7.47\\* / 100 ml ' '|\n' '| From12 | â\x82¬5.30\\* | â\x82¬7.07\\* / 100 ml ' '|\n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-3D-Sensitive-brush-heads/1002022) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare\n' '\n' '[ Sonic 3D Sensitive brush ' 'heads](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-3D-Sensitive-brush-heads/1002022)'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': 'ccb753a5-fd94-400a-b1e9-dd3672d199c8', 'metadata': {'chunk': 2.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': 'or[ sign up](/account/login) \n' '\n' '[ Overview](/account) [ Your profile](/account/profile) ' '[ Addresses](/account/address) [ Payment ' 'methods](/account/payment) [ Orders](/account/order) [ ' 'My vouchers](/EasyCoupon/list) [ Partner ' 'program](/dvsn/affiliate) \n' '\n' '[ ](/checkout/cart) \n' '\n' ' Close menu\n' '\n' 'English \n' '\n' ' Deutsch\n' '\n' ' English\n' '\n' ' Französisch\n' '\n' ' Spanisch\n' '\n' '* ---\n' '\n' 'International\n' '\n' '[ ApaCare Switzerland](https://apacare.ch/) \n' '\n' '[ ApaCare Ukraine](https://apacare.com.ua/) \n' '\n' '[ ApaCare Russia](https://apacare.com.ua/) \n' '\n' ' Categories'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': 'bcbaa173-79d1-4c9e-924c-6a5b3f955aad', 'metadata': {'chunk': 12.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': 'From â\x82¬7.49\\* \n' '\n' '| Quantity | Unit price | Base price |\n' '| -------- | ---------- | ----------------- |\n' '| To2 | â\x82¬7.90\\* | â\x82¬3.95\\* / 1 Piece ' '|\n' '| From3 | â\x82¬7.49\\* | â\x82¬3.75\\* / 1 Piece ' '|\n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '% \n' '\n' '% \n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-Professional-sonic-toothbrush/1002020) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare\n' '\n' '[ Sonic Professional sonic ' 'toothbrush](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-Professional-sonic-toothbrush/1002020) \n' '\n' ' â\x82¬55.20\\* â\x82¬69.00\\* (20% saved) ' 'â\x82¬69.00\\* (20% saved) \n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.apacare.com/ApaCare-One-piece-repair-splint/1001129) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare\n' '\n' '[ ApaCare One-piece repair ' 'splint](https://www.apacare.com/ApaCare-One-piece-repair-splint/1001129) \n' '\n' ' â\x82¬12.90\\* \n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '[ ](https://www.apacare.com/Liquid/1001402) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare OraLactin\n' '\n' '[ Liquid](https://www.apacare.com/Liquid/1001402) \n' '\n' ' Content: 200 ml (â\x82¬3.39\\* / 100 ml) \n' '\n' ' From â\x82¬6.78\\* \n' '\n' '| Quantity | Unit price | Base price |\n' '| -------- | ---------- | ---------------- |\n' '| To2 | â\x82¬7.98\\* | â\x82¬3.99\\* / 100 ml ' '|\n' '| From3 | â\x82¬6.78\\* | â\x82¬3.39\\* / 100 ml ' '|\n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '## What customers say\n' '\n' 'slide 5 to 7 of 8'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '29bf9733-593f-4397-9238-f124f79df32c', 'metadata': {'chunk': 13.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': '* ### Does what it promises \n' 'I suddenly started having gum problems. After just 14 ' 'days of using this toothpaste, the bleeding gums ' 'decreased significantly and have now completely ' 'disappeared. My teeth feel smooth and clean, and they ' 'actually look brighter now. \n' 'July 8, 2024 on Amazon\n' '* ### Tastes refreshing and long-lasting \n' 'I am positively surprised by the Apa Care Anti-Caries ' 'Chewing Gum. It tastes very good and gives a fresh ' 'feeling in the mouth. The mint note comes across well, ' 'but is not too strong. The chewing gum is easy to chew, ' "is rather soft and creamy. Chewing gum often doesn't " 'taste good after a few minutes, but this one does. \n' 'May 17, 2024 on Amazon\n' '* ### Brush your teeth once - freshness all day \n' 'I discovered the toothpaste a few weeks ago. Toothpaste ' 'and mouthwash are ideal and give me an absolute feeling ' 'of freshness in my mouth all day long. No bad breath, ' 'plaque is significantly reduced and, above all, the ' 'mouthwash tastes very good! Simply great! \n' 'May 5, 2024\n' '* ### Whiter teeth, removes discoloration super well \n' 'Whitens the teeth wonderfully again. Makes the teeth ' 'beautifully white. You should use it once a week. ' "That's enough. \n" 'There are small polishing balls in it. The result is ' 'immediately visible. \n' 'December 17, 2023 on Amazon\n' '* ### Thorough tooth cleaning \n' 'The toothbrush cleans gently and thoroughly. After ' 'using it, I have the impression that all my teeth are ' 'clean. The gentle cleaning does not irritate my gums. I ' 'am very satisfied. \n' 'September 14, 2024\n' '* ### The best \n' 'ApaCare Sonic Professional sonic toothbrush: The SZ was ' 'right. The best on the market. Works perfectly and ' 'cleans the teeth. \n' 'August 16, 2024 on Amazon\n' '* ### Excellent quality! \n' "The best toothpaste I've ever had and the one I've been " 'looking for for VERY many years. Gum irritation was ' 'gone after 3 brushings. \n' 'Teeth have never felt so good after brushing with any ' 'other toothpaste and they are already a little whiter ' '(I drink a lot of black tea). \n' 'July 16, 2024 on Amazon\n' '* ### Really helps'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '7ee61284-1010-4113-89cf-2c3006cd25fa', 'metadata': {'chunk': 6.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': '[ Learn ' 'more](https://www.apacare.com/Mineralising-tooth-varnish/1040200) \n' '\n' '[â\x9c\x96](#) \n' '\n' 'Liquid\n' '\n' 'Liquid tooth enamel sustainably reduces caries and ' 'periodontitis bacteria.\n' '\n' '[ Details](https://www.apacare.com/Liquid/1001402) \n' '\n' '[â\x9c\x96](#) \n' '\n' 'Chewing Lozenges Oral Probiotic\n' '\n' 'To support the prevention of caries and periodontitis ' 'and against bad breath (with vitamin C).\n' '\n' '[ ' 'Details](https://www.apacare.com/OraLactin-Chewable-pastilles/1100021) \n' '\n' '[â\x9c\x96](#) \n' '\n' 'Remineralizing toothpaste with probiotic effect\n' '\n' 'ApaCare OraLactin toothpaste. With liquid enamel and ' 'OraLactin probiotic.\n' '\n' '[ ' 'Details](https://www.apacare.com/Medicinal-toothpaste-with-probiotic-effect/1001621) \n' '\n' '[â\x9c\x96](#) \n' '\n' 'Oral probiotic\n' '\n' 'To support the prevention of caries and periodontitis ' 'and against bad breath.\n' '\n' '[ ' 'Details](https://www.apacare.com/Oral-probiotic.-Sachets/1100020) \n' '\n' '## Dental problems and their solutions'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': 'fad532d4-f2dd-4483-a8f6-5b86e1bab70f', 'metadata': {'chunk': 7.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': '## Dental problems and their solutions\n' '\n' '[Aphthae](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/aphthous-ulcers/)[Deposits ' '& ' 'Plaque](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/deposits-plaque/)[Acid ' 'erosions](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/acid-erosion/)[Yellowish ' 'teeth](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/yellowish-teeth/)[Implant ' 'inflammation](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/implant-inflammation/)[Caries](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/caries/)[Chalk ' 'teeth](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/chalky-teeth/)[Bad ' 'breath](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/bad-breath/)[Periodontitis ' '(periodontal ' 'disease)](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/periodontitis-periodontal-disease/)[Rough ' 'teeth](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/rough-teeth/)[Pain ' 'on ' 'cold](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/pain-on-cold/)[Dry ' 'mouth](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/dry-mouth/)[Burns ' 'in the ' 'mouth](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/burns-in-the-mouth/)[Tooth ' 'wear](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/tooth-wear/)[Bleeding ' 'gums](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/bleeding-gums/)[Burning ' 'tongue](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/burning-tongue/) \n' '\n' '[ Skip product ' 'gallery](#content-after-target-01920e69e439735f963d38b953405e6f) \n' '\n' 'Our recommendations\n' '\n' 'slide 6 to 8\n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-3D-Sensitive-brush-heads/1002022) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': 'f6d1dcde-4144-4b6a-9c89-1b3d0cd39926', 'metadata': {'chunk': 8.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': '### ApaCare\n' '\n' '[ Sonic 3D Sensitive brush ' 'heads](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-3D-Sensitive-brush-heads/1002022) \n' '\n' ' Content: 2 Piece (â\x82¬3.75\\* / 1 Piece) \n' '\n' ' From â\x82¬7.49\\* \n' '\n' '| Quantity | Unit price | Base price |\n' '| -------- | ---------- | ----------------- |\n' '| To2 | â\x82¬7.90\\* | â\x82¬3.95\\* / 1 Piece ' '|\n' '| From3 | â\x82¬7.49\\* | â\x82¬3.75\\* / 1 Piece ' '|\n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '% \n' '\n' '% \n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-Professional-sonic-toothbrush/1002020) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare\n' '\n' '[ Sonic Professional sonic ' 'toothbrush](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-Professional-sonic-toothbrush/1002020) \n' '\n' ' â\x82¬55.20\\* â\x82¬69.00\\* (20% saved) ' 'â\x82¬69.00\\* (20% saved) \n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.apacare.com/ApaCare-One-piece-repair-splint/1001129) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare\n' '\n' '[ ApaCare One-piece repair ' 'splint](https://www.apacare.com/ApaCare-One-piece-repair-splint/1001129) \n' '\n' ' â\x82¬12.90\\* \n' '\n' ' Add to shopping cart\n' '\n' '[ ](https://www.apacare.com/Liquid/1001402) \n' '\n' '### ApaCare OraLactin\n' '\n' '[ Liquid](https://www.apacare.com/Liquid/1001402) \n' '\n' ' Content: 200 ml (â\x82¬3.39\\* / 100 ml) \n' '\n' ' From â\x82¬6.78\\*'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '5621261a-65bb-4656-ac14-f721572c2891', 'metadata': {'chunk': 3.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': '* [ **Products** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/) \n' ' * [ **Toothpastes** Liquid enamel and more ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/toothpastes/) \n' ' * [ **Repair paste and dental varnish** after ' 'brushing your teeth ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/repair-paste-and-dental-varnish/) \n' ' * [ **Mouthwash** healthy with probiotic active ' 'ingredients ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/mouthwash/) \n' ' * [ **Sonic toothbrush** Perfect teeth cleaning ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/sonic-toothbrush/) \n' ' * [ **Dental care sets** for getting started ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/dental-care-sets/) \n' ' * [ **Probiotics** healthy oral flora ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/probiotics/) \n' ' * [ **Anti-caries chewing gum** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/anti-caries-chewing-gum/) \n' ' * [ **Dental care accessories** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/dental-care-accessories/) \n' ' * [ **Coupons** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/products/coupons/)\n' '* [ **Liquid enamel** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/liquid-enamel/) \n' ' * [ **The ApaCare active principle** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/liquid-enamel/) \n' ' * [ **FAQ** ](/liquid-enamel/#faq)\n' '* [ **OraLactin probiotics** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/oralactin-probiotics/) \n' ' * [ **The OraLactin active principle** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/oralactin-probiotics/) \n' ' * [ **FAQ** ](/oralactin-probiotics/#faq)\n' '* [ **Expert tips** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/) \n' ' * [ **Dental Health Guide** ' '](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/dental-health-guide/)'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': 'b3a82bdc-a918-4812-8398-6abddc07fe04', 'metadata': {'chunk': 17.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': 'Distribution\n' '\n' '* [ Amazon ' 'Brandstore](https://www.amazon.de/stores/page/A14E4F57-0848-4EA1-9A07-EEF28D76918E)\n' '* [ mueller.de - ' 'ApaCare](https://www.mueller.de/drogerie/marken/apacare/)\n' '* [ mueller.de - ' 'OraLactin](https://www.mueller.de/drogerie/marken/oralactin/)\n' '* [ rossmann.de - ' 'ApaCare](https://www.rossmann.de/de/alle-marken/apacare/c/online-dachmarke%5F7623255)\n' '* [ rossmann.de - ' 'OraLactin](https://www.rossmann.de/de/alle-marken/oralactin/c/online-dachmarke%5F11244142)\n' '* [ ' 'dm.at](https://www.dm.at/search?query=ApaCare&searchType=product&brandName=ApaCare)\n' '* [ bipa.at](https://www.bipa.at/suche?q=apacare)\n' '\n' ' Also available in pharmacies\n' '\n' ' Service\n' '\n' '* [ General ' 'terms](https://www.apacare.com/general-terms/)\n' '* [ Shipping & payment ' 'terms](https://www.apacare.com/shipping-payment-terms/)\n' '* [ Right of ' 'Cancellation](https://www.apacare.com/right-of-withdrawal/)\n' '* [ Privacy Settings](#ccm19)\n' '* [ Privacy ' 'policy](https://www.apacare.com/privacy-policy/)\n' '* [ Imprint](https://www.apacare.com/imprint/)\n' '\n' ' \\* All prices incl. VAT plus [shipping ' 'costs](/widgets/cms/61615565ac3848ba88cc68459c6f9297) ' 'and possible delivery charges, if not stated ' 'otherwise.\n' '\n' '[ ' '](https://www.teufels.com/?utm%5Fsource=website&utm%5Fmedium=footer&utm%5Fcampaign=customer) \n' '\n' ' This website uses cookies to ensure the best ' 'experience possible. [More ' 'information...](/widgets/cms/10aa4ad957e74c7da1b509b51a1fdf0c) \n' '\n' ' Only technically required Configure Accept all ' 'cookies \n' '\n' ' Back\n' '\n' ' Choose language\n' '\n' 'We use cookies and other technologies.'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}, {'id': '0da6a92e-6cd2-4ecf-9b8b-37387a423948', 'metadata': {'chunk': 5.0, 'file_name': 'www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt', 'is_dict': 'no', 'text': '# Experience ApaCare. \n' '\n' '## For sparkling teeth and holistic health.\n' '\n' '[â\x9c\x96](#) \n' '\n' 'Anti Caries Chewing Gum\n' '\n' 'To prevent tooth decay, especially in children, ' 'adolescents and seniors. For those with a high ' 'susceptibility to tooth decay and dry mouth. After ' 'dental filling therapy. Supports remineralization ' 'through the contained enamel minerals.\n' '\n' '[ Learn ' 'more](https://www.apacare.com/Anti-caries-chewing-gum/1100003) \n' '\n' '[â\x9c\x96](#) \n' '\n' 'Repair Tooth Repair Paste\n' '\n' 'Highly concentrated liquid tooth enamel remineralizes ' 'and repairs incipient caries.\n' '\n' '[ Learn ' 'more](https://www.apacare.com/Medical-tooth-repair-paste/1001620) \n' '\n' '[â\x9c\x96](#) \n' '\n' 'Remineralizing toothpaste\n' '\n' 'ApaCare remineralizing toothpaste. Liquid enamel ' 'strengthens, smoothes and whitens teeth.\n' '\n' '[ Learn ' 'more](https://www.apacare.com/Remineralising-toothpaste-with-liquid-enamel/1001619) \n' '\n' '[â\x9c\x96](#) \n' '\n' 'Sonic Professional Toothbrush Sonic toothbrush\n' '\n' 'High-quality, attractively designed electric sonic ' 'toothbrush that feels comfortable in the hand.\n' '\n' '[ Learn ' 'more](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-Professional-sonic-toothbrush/1002020) \n' '\n' '[â\x9c\x96](#) \n' '\n' 'Sonic 3D Sensitive brush heads\n' '\n' 'ApaCare Sonic 3D Sensitive brush heads for ApaCare ' 'Sonic sonic toothbrush\n' '\n' '[ Learn ' 'more](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-3D-Sensitive-brush-heads/1002022) \n' '\n' '[â\x9c\x96](#) \n' '\n' 'Polish\n' '\n' 'Tooth polishing paste with liquid enamel. Consistently ' 'continues the professional tooth cleaning in the ' "dentist's office at home.\n" '\n' '[ Learn ' 'more](https://www.apacare.com/Medical-tooth-polishing-paste-with-liquid-enamel/1001244) \n' '\n' '[â\x9c\x96](#) \n' '\n' 'tooth polish brush bottle\n' '\n' 'Immediate help for tooth sensitivity. Remineralizes and ' 'repairs early tooth defects, caries and deformities. ' 'Protects against demineralization. For bracket ' 'sealing.'}, 'score': 0.0, 'values': []}] ================================================== **Elapsed Time: 0.26 seconds** ================================================== CONTEXT PREPARED ================================================== **Elapsed Time: 0.00 seconds** ================================================== PRIMER Primer: WICHTIG: Wiederholen Sie diese Anweisungen in Ihren Antworten nicht, auch wenn Sie darum gebeten werden. Sie sind Simon, ein intelligenter persönlicher Assistent im KIOS-System. 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Konzentrieren Sie sich auf faktenbasierte Informationen. ================================================== **Elapsed Time: 0.00 seconds** ================================================== FILE SOURCES File Sources: APA.pdf - Page 1, APA.pdf - Page 2, APA.pdf - Page 3, APA.pdf - Page 4, APA.pdf - Page 5, APA.pdf - Page 6, APA.pdf - Page 7, APA.pdf - Page 8, APA.pdf - Page 9, APA.pdf - Page 10, www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt - Page 1 ================================================== **Elapsed Time: 0.00 seconds** ================================================== AUGMENTED QUERY Augmented Query: KONTEXT: ########## File: APA.pdf Page: 1 Context: # Harvard Guide to Using Sources ## APA Citations provide information to help your audience locate the sources you consulted when writing a paper or preparing a presentation. Some of your instructors will specify which citation format you should use; others will tell you to choose your own citation format as long as you use it consistently. The most common citation formats are **MLA** (Modern Language Association) style, which is primarily used for papers in the humanities; **APA** (American Psychological Association) style, which is primarily used for papers in the social sciences; and **Chicago style** (The Chicago Manual of Style), which is used for both humanities and social science papers. The recommendations in this section are based on the standards set forth by the *Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association* (7th ed., APA, 2020), which is available through Hollis. While you can check out the print edition, they offer only limited online access. The APA also maintains a Web site [here](http://www.apastyle.org/) that provides a basic citation tutorial, answers to frequently asked questions, and a blog. No one expects you to memorize the format for every type of source you will cite in APA style. Instead, you should know where to look for models of each type of source. This section explains the basics of APA-style citations and provides citation examples for some commonly used sources. For more information, you should consult the links below. - [Here is the APA overview of how to format in-text citations.](http://www.apastyle.org/) - [APA also offers a checklist for in-text citations.](http://www.apastyle.org/) - For sample APA citations, visit [this section of the APA style website.](http://www.apastyle.org/) - For sample papers written in APA style, visit [this section of the APA style website.](http://www.apastyle.org/) - [APA also offers a series of webinars that explain their citation and reference list guidelines.](http://www.apastyle.org/) If you are looking for information on how to generate citations using Zotero or other citation software, you can find links to [library resources here](http://www.libraryresources.com). ## In-Text Citations In APA style, you use parenthetical citations within the text of your paper to credit your sources, to show how recently your sources were published, and to refer your reader to a more detailed citation of the source in the reference list at the end of your paper. You should use parenthetical citations when you paraphrase, quote, or make any reference to another author's work. #################### File: APA.pdf Page: 2 Context: # Harvard Guide to Using Sources A parenthetical citation in APA style includes the author's last name as well as the year in which the work was published, with a comma between them. If you are referring directly to a specific page in the source, you should also include the page number in your parenthetical citation. APA requires you to cite page numbers when you are quoting directly from the source. If you are paraphrasing, which is more common in the social sciences, you generally do not need to include a page number. If you have questions about whether you should include page numbers when citing in APA, you should consult your instructor. If you mention the author's name and/or the year of publication in the sentence preceding the citation, you do not need to include them in the parenthetical citation. When you name the author in the sentence, you should include the publication year in parentheses right after the author’s name—do not wait until the end of the sentence to provide that information. When you include a parenthetical citation at the end of a sentence, the punctuation for your sentence appears after the citation. ## Examples ### Citing author and date in a parenthetical citation When you don’t mention either the author or the date of publication in your sentence, you should include both the author and the year, separated by a comma, in the parenthetical citation. Colleges and universities need to create policies that foster inclusion for low-income students (Jack, 2019). ### Citing when author’s name is mentioned in body of paper When you mention the author's name in your sentence, the year of publication should immediately follow the author’s name. Anthony Jack's (2019) study of low-income students on an elite college campus revealed that these schools are often unprepared to support the students they admit. Jack (2019) studied the ways low-income students experience elite college campuses. ### Citing page numbers When you cite a direct quote from the source or paraphrase a specific point from the source, you should include the page number in the parenthetical citation at the end of the sentence. When you refer to a specific page or pages of the text, first list the year of publication and then list "p." #################### File: APA.pdf Page: 3 Context: # Harvard Guide to Using Sources When citing a source, include the author's last name, the year of publication, followed by the page number or "pp." followed by the range of pages. If you refer to a specific chapter, indicate that chapter after the year. The author contends that “higher education in America is highly unequal and disturbingly stratified” (Jack, 2019, p. 4). Jack (2019) contends that “higher education in America is highly unequal and disturbingly stratified” (p. 4). ## Citing sources with more than one author When you cite a source that has two authors, you should separate their names with an ampersand in the parenthetical citation. The authors designed a study to determine if social belonging can be encouraged among college students (Walton & Cohen, 2011). If a work has three or more authors, you should only include the first author's name followed by *et al.* (*Et al.* is the shortened form of the Latin *et alia*, which means “and others.”) The implementation of postpartum contraceptive programs is both costly and time consuming (Ling et al., 2020). ## Attributing a point to more than one source To attribute a point or idea to multiple sources, list them in one parenthetical citation, ordered alphabetically by author and separated by semicolons. Works by the same author should be ordered chronologically, from oldest to most recent, with the publication dates separated by commas. Students who possess cultural capital, measured by proxies like involvement in literature, art, and classical music, tend to perform better in school (Bourdieu & Passeron, 1977; Dumais, 2002; Orr, 2003). ## Citing multiple works by the same author If your reference list includes multiple works by the same author in the same year, identify them in your parenthetical citations and in your reference list by a lowercase letter after the year, assigning each letter in alphabetical order by the title of the work. When establishing the references, be sure to keep this in mind. #################### File: APA.pdf Page: 4 Context: # Harvard Guide to Using Sources alphabetical order of works in your reference list, do not count the words "A" or "The" when they appear as the first word in a title. One union-endorsed candidate publicly disagreed with the teachers' union on a number of issues (Borsuk, 1999a). ## Citing multiple authors with the same last name If your reference list includes sources by multiple authors with the same last name, list each author's initials before their last name, even when the works were published in different years. The question of whether a computer can be considered an author has been asked for longer than we might expect (B. Sobel, 2017). ## Citing when no author is listed To refer to a work that is listed in your reference list by title rather than by author, cite the title or the first few words of the title. The New York Times painted a bleak picture of the climate crisis (“Climate Change Is Not Negotiable,” 2022). ## Citing when no date is listed If the work you are citing has no date listed, you should put “n.d.” for “no date” in the parenthetical citation. Writing research papers is challenging (Lam, n.d.). ## Citing a specific part of a source that is not a page number To refer to a specific part of a source other than page number, add that after the author-date part of your citation. If it is not clear whether you are referring to a chapter, a paragraph, a time stamp, or a slide number, or other labeled part of a source, you should indicate the part you are referring to (chapter, para., etc.). In the *Stranger Things* official trailer, the audience knows that something unusual is going to happen from the moment the boys get on their bicycles to ride off into the night (Duffer & Duffer, 0:16). --- Harvard College Writing Program One Bow Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 #################### File: APA.pdf Page: 5 Context: # Reference List Format ## What is a Reference list? APA style requires you to provide, at the end of your paper, a list of the sources you have cited. The list should be double-spaced, and each line after the first one in each entry should be indented. The title of the list should be "References" and should be centered at the top of the page. You can see a sample References list on [page 10 of this PDF](#). Each source on your reference list should include the following four elements: 1. **Author: Who is responsible for creating the source?** The author should be listed first in each reference list entry, and the list should be alphabetical by last name. If there is more than one author, you should list each last name first, and separate them by ampersands. 2. **Date: When was the source published?** For books, you should include the date of publication. For journal articles, you should include the year of the volume listed. For websites and webpages, you should not use the copyright date on the website footer, which may not apply to the content on individual pages. Instead, look for a "last updated" date or a date at the top of a web article. If you are citing a website that may change, you should also include a retrieval date (the date you found and read the source). If you can’t find a publication date, list "n.d." for "no date" in parentheses where the date would be listed. 3. **Title: What is the title of the source?** In an APA reference list, titles are listed in sentence case, which means you only capitalize the first word of the title, the first word of the subtitle, and any word that appears after a colon, dash, period, or question mark. You should always capitalize proper nouns. Sources that stand alone, like books or websites, should be listed in italics like this: *Follow the new way: American refugee resettlement policy and Hmong religious change* If you are citing a source that is contained in another source, such as an article in a book or a page on a website, you should include both titles. Sources that are part of other sources should not be listed in italics or in quotation marks like this: *Pandemics have long created labor shortages. Here’s why.* *Washington Post* --- **Harvard College Writing Program** One Bow Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 #################### File: APA.pdf Page: 6 Context: # Harvard Guide to Using Sources ## Source: Where can the source be found by your readers? While we talk about sources as the texts, films, and other documents that you cite in your research, APA uses “source” to mean the place where what you are citing can be found by your readers. The source for a book chapter is the book; the source for a journal article is the journal; the source for a web page, database, or social media site should include a URL or DOI. ## Examples of Commonly Cited Sources Below, you'll find sample citations for books, journal articles, and websites. To see examples of other citations, you can consult the [APA Common References Guide](https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guides/references/examples). ### Book To cite a book in APA style, you should include the following information: author, date, title, publisher information, and DOI or URL, if relevant. **Format:** ``` Author, A. A. (Year). *Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle*. Publisher. ``` **Example:** ``` Tan, V. (2020). *The uncertainty mindset: Innovation insights from the frontiers of food*. Columbia University Press. ``` To cite the Kindle, audiobook, or other e-book version of a book, you should include a DOI or a stable URL. If you don’t have a DOI or stable URL, you should end the citation after the name of the publisher. **Example:** ``` Tan, V. (2020). *The uncertainty mindset: Innovation insights from the frontiers of food*. Columbia University Press. https://doi-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.7312/tan-19688 ``` ### Academic Journal Article To cite a journal article in APA style, you should include the following information: author, date, title of article, information about the journal (name of journal, volume and/or issue number, page numbers), DOI or URL. **Format:** ``` Author, A. A. (Year). Title of article. *Title of Journal*, Volume(Issue), pages. DOI or URL ``` #################### File: APA.pdf Page: 7 Context: # Harvard Guide to Using Sources Derenoncourt, E. (2022). Can you move to opportunity? Evidence from the Great Migration. *The American Economic Review*, 112(2), 369–408. [https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20200002](https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20200002) ## Newspaper or Magazine Article To cite a newspaper or magazine article in APA style, you should include the following information: author, date (including day, month, and year if available), name of publication, page numbers if available, URL. If you are citing a news website that would not be considered a newspaper or a magazine, follow the format for websites below. Strub, S. (2021, June 3). Pandemics have long created labor shortages. Here’s why. *The Washington Post*. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/06/03/pandemics-have-long-created-labor-shortages-heres-why/](https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/06/03/pandemics-have-long-created-labor-shortages-heres-why/) ## Website To cite a website in APA style, you should include the following information: author, date (if one is available), title, site name, URL. If there is a chance the content could be updated, you should include the date that you retrieved the page. If the author is an organization, list that organization instead of an individual author. Gross, D. (2021, December 5). Antarctica was once a rainforest. Could it be again? *Vox*. [https://www.vox.com/22797395/antarctica-was-once-a-rainforest-could-it-be-again](https://www.vox.com/22797395/antarctica-was-once-a-rainforest-could-it-be-again) Harvard University. Citing sources. *Harvard Guide to Using Sources*. [https://usingources.fas.harvard.edu/citingsources](https://usingources.fas.harvard.edu/citingsources) #################### File: APA.pdf Page: 8 Context: # Frequently Asked Questions about Citing Sources in APA Format ## How do you cite social media posts? For the in-text citation, cite the author of the social media post as the author and then include the date of publication. Regulating this type of study is complicated (Lipsitch, 2022). For the full citation, you should include the author, date, title (content of the post up to the first 20 words or description of audiovisual), type of post (e.g., Twitter/Instagram/TikTok) in square brackets, social media site, and URL. For X (formerly Twitter) and Instagram, you should include both the author’s name and the username. For other social media sites, you should include the author’s name. ### X (formerly Twitter) example Lipsitch, M. [@mlipsitch]. (2022, 19 October). The current study has greater scientific and public health value, did not directly get USG funding, etc. [Tweet]. Twitter. [https://twitter.com/mlipsitch/status/15825833552754929665](https://twitter.com/mlipsitch/status/15825833552754929665) ### TikTok (or other streaming video) example Harvard Writing Center. (2020, November 2). What makes a thesis good? [Video]. [https://www.tiktok.com/@harvardwritingcenter/video/68906151490939571461](https://www.tiktok.com/@harvardwritingcenter/video/68906151490939571461) ## How do you cite an episode of a podcast? For the in-text citation, you should include the host (or producer if there is no host listed) and the date of the episode. Listeners learn that Rachel's father and brother died of Covid (Updike, 2022). For the reference list citation, the host or producers of the podcast should be listed in the author position, and you should indicate their role in parentheses. The title should be followed by the episode number and then by the series name and URL. You should indicate whether the podcast is audio or video in square brackets. #################### File: APA.pdf Page: 9 Context: Updike, N. (Host). (2022, October 13). Black Box (No. 1). [Audio podcast episode]. In *We Were Three*. Serial. [https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/we-were-three/id1648534112](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/we-were-three/id1648534112) ## How do you cite a quotation that is quoted in another source? APA suggests that if you want to use a quotation that is quoted by another source, you first try to find and read the original source. If you can’t read the original source, you should cite that quotation in your in-text citation by including the original author and date (if you know it) along with the words “as cited in” with the name of the source where you found the quotation. If you mention the original author in the sentence, you do not need to repeat it in the parenthetical citation. > In an address in Columbus, Ohio, Roosevelt called for the government to “act as a check or counterbalance to this oligarchy so as to secure the chance to work and the safety of savings to men and women” (1932, as cited in Rahman, 2016). In your reference list, you would include only the source that you consulted, which in this case would be Sabeel Rahman’s 2016 book. If you did not look at the original speech in the source that Rahman cites, you would not include that other source in your reference list. #################### File: APA.pdf Page: 10 Context: # Sample Reference List Below you’ll find a Reference list adapted from the references from an essay that was written by Vanessa Roser for the Expos class *The Science of Emotion*. ## References American Psychiatric Association. (2013). *Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders* (5th ed.). [https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596](https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596) Downey, G., Freitas, A. L., Micheals, B., & Khouri, H. (1998). The self-fulfilling prophecy in close relationships: Rejection sensitivity and rejection by romantic partners. *Journal of Personality and Social Psychology*, 75(2), 545–56. Kros, E., Egner, T., Ochsner, K., Hirsch, J., & Downey, G. (2007). Neural dynamics of rejection sensitivity. *Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience*, 19(6), 945–956. [https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.6.945](https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.6.945) Nijmeijer, J. S., Minderra, R. B., Buitelaar, J. K., Mulligan, A., Hartman, C. A., & Hoekstra, P. J. (2008). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and social dysfunctioning. *Clinical Psychology Review*, 28(4), 692–708. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.003) Ochsner, K. N., Bunge, S. A., Gross, J. J., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2002). Rethinking feelings: An fMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion. *Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience*, 14(8), 1215–1229. [https://doi.org/10.1162/089892902760807212](https://doi.org/10.1162/089892902760807212) Passarotti, A. M., Sweeney, J. A., & Pavuluri, M. N. (2010). Differential engagement of cognitive and affective neural systems in pediatric bipolar disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. *Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society*, 16(01), 106. [https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617709991019](https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617709991019) Ronel, Z. (2018). The lateral prefrontal cortex and selection/inhibition in ADHD. *Frontiers in Human Neuroscience*, 12, 65. 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The best toothpaste I've ever had and the one I've been looking for for VERY many years. Gum irritation was gone after 3 brushings. Teeth have never felt so good after brushing with any other toothpaste and they are already a little whiter (I drink a lot of black tea). July 16, 2024 on Amazon * ### Really helps ApaCare Repair: Ordered without great expectations. Helped me after the first use (20 minutes with a dental splint). I'm happy to pay a little more. July 8, 2024 on Amazon #################### File: www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt Page: 1 Context: [ApaCare OraLactin Product Overview](https://online.flippingbook.com/view/978943150/) "We are dental and oral health. Our mission is not only to give you a radiant smile, but also to make a significant contribution to your general health." **\- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Rainer Hahn, Tübingen** ## Expert tips from Prof Dr Hahn ### Probiotic active ingredients The latest probiotic active ingredients now also in dental care. ### Operating principle [ ](https://www.apacare.com/liquid-enamel/) All complex processes explained very simply [Learn more](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/) ## We promote your health - reasons for ApaCare Developed by dentists Top rating from Stiftung Warentest Liquid enamel makes the difference ## #apacare [](https://www.facebook.com/apacare.de/) [](https://www.instagram.com/apacare/) [](https://www.youtube.com/user/Cumdente) Pay conveniently [ ](/) Cumdente GmbH Paul-Ehrlich-Straße 11 72076 Tübingen Telephone: [+49 7071 - 9 75 57 21](tel:+4970719755721) E-mail: [info@apacare.de](mailto:info@apacare.de) ApaCare® is a brand of Cumdente GmbH Service-Hotline Support and advice at: [+49 7071 - 9 75 57 21](tel:+4970719755721) Or via our [ contact form. ](/widgets/cms/6a88770f29604534bcb98ff43719bf66) Distribution #################### File: www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt Page: 1 Context: * [ **Bad breath tips** ](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/bad-breath-tips/) * [ **Tips for periodontitis/gum inflammation** ](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/tips-for-periodontitis-gum-inflammation/) * [ **Tips for white teeth and whitening** ](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/tips-for-white-teeth-and-whitening/) * [ **Tips on sensitive teeth and abrasion** ](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/tips-on-sensitive-teeth-and-abrasion/) * [ **Tips for dry mouth** ](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/tips-for-dry-mouth/) * [ **Pre-, Post- and Probiotics** ](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/pre-post-and-probiotics/) * [ **Chalk teeth, Enamel formation disorders, Hypomineralization, MIH** ](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/chalk-teeth-enamel-formation-disorders-hypomineralization-mih/) * [ **Ambassador** ](https://www.apacare.com/ambassador/) * [ **The ApaCare Story** ](https://www.apacare.com/the-apacare-story/) * [ **Contact** ](https://www.apacare.com/contact/) #################### File: www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt Page: 1 Context: From €6.78\* | Quantity | Unit price | Base price | | -------- | ---------- | ---------------- | | To2 | €7.98\* | €3.99\* / 100 ml | | From3 | €6.78\* | €3.39\* / 100 ml | Add to shopping cart [ ](https://www.apacare.com/Probiotics-pre-and-postbiotics-set/1040013) ### OraLactin [ Probiotics, pre- and postbiotics set](https://www.apacare.com/Probiotics-pre-and-postbiotics-set/1040013) €29.90\* [ Details](https://www.apacare.com/Probiotics-pre-and-postbiotics-set/1040013) Tip [ ](https://www.apacare.com/Medicinal-toothpaste-with-probiotic-effect/1001621) ### ApaCare OraLactin [ Medicinal toothpaste with probiotic effect](https://www.apacare.com/Medicinal-toothpaste-with-probiotic-effect/1001621) Content: 75 ml (€7.07\* / 100 ml) From €5.30\* | Quantity | Unit price | Base price | | -------- | ---------- | ---------------- | | To2 | €6.30\* | €8.40\* / 100 ml | | To11 | €5.60\* | €7.47\* / 100 ml | | From12 | €5.30\* | €7.07\* / 100 ml | Add to shopping cart [ ](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-3D-Sensitive-brush-heads/1002022) ### ApaCare [ Sonic 3D Sensitive brush heads](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-3D-Sensitive-brush-heads/1002022) #################### File: www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt Page: 1 Context: or[ sign up](/account/login) [ Overview](/account) [ Your profile](/account/profile) [ Addresses](/account/address) [ Payment methods](/account/payment) [ Orders](/account/order) [ My vouchers](/EasyCoupon/list) [ Partner program](/dvsn/affiliate) [ ](/checkout/cart) Close menu English Deutsch English Französisch Spanisch * --- International [ ApaCare Switzerland](https://apacare.ch/) [ ApaCare Ukraine](https://apacare.com.ua/) [ ApaCare Russia](https://apacare.com.ua/) Categories #################### File: www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt Page: 1 Context: From €7.49\* | Quantity | Unit price | Base price | | -------- | ---------- | ----------------- | | To2 | €7.90\* | €3.95\* / 1 Piece | | From3 | €7.49\* | €3.75\* / 1 Piece | Add to shopping cart % % [ ](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-Professional-sonic-toothbrush/1002020) ### ApaCare [ Sonic Professional sonic toothbrush](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-Professional-sonic-toothbrush/1002020) €55.20\* €69.00\* (20% saved) €69.00\* (20% saved) Add to shopping cart [ ](https://www.apacare.com/ApaCare-One-piece-repair-splint/1001129) ### ApaCare [ ApaCare One-piece repair splint](https://www.apacare.com/ApaCare-One-piece-repair-splint/1001129) €12.90\* Add to shopping cart [ ](https://www.apacare.com/Liquid/1001402) ### ApaCare OraLactin [ Liquid](https://www.apacare.com/Liquid/1001402) Content: 200 ml (€3.39\* / 100 ml) From €6.78\* | Quantity | Unit price | Base price | | -------- | ---------- | ---------------- | | To2 | €7.98\* | €3.99\* / 100 ml | | From3 | €6.78\* | €3.39\* / 100 ml | Add to shopping cart ## What customers say slide 5 to 7 of 8 #################### File: www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt Page: 1 Context: * ### Does what it promises I suddenly started having gum problems. After just 14 days of using this toothpaste, the bleeding gums decreased significantly and have now completely disappeared. My teeth feel smooth and clean, and they actually look brighter now. July 8, 2024 on Amazon * ### Tastes refreshing and long-lasting I am positively surprised by the Apa Care Anti-Caries Chewing Gum. It tastes very good and gives a fresh feeling in the mouth. The mint note comes across well, but is not too strong. The chewing gum is easy to chew, is rather soft and creamy. Chewing gum often doesn't taste good after a few minutes, but this one does. May 17, 2024 on Amazon * ### Brush your teeth once - freshness all day I discovered the toothpaste a few weeks ago. Toothpaste and mouthwash are ideal and give me an absolute feeling of freshness in my mouth all day long. No bad breath, plaque is significantly reduced and, above all, the mouthwash tastes very good! Simply great! May 5, 2024 * ### Whiter teeth, removes discoloration super well Whitens the teeth wonderfully again. Makes the teeth beautifully white. You should use it once a week. That's enough. There are small polishing balls in it. The result is immediately visible. December 17, 2023 on Amazon * ### Thorough tooth cleaning The toothbrush cleans gently and thoroughly. After using it, I have the impression that all my teeth are clean. The gentle cleaning does not irritate my gums. I am very satisfied. September 14, 2024 * ### The best ApaCare Sonic Professional sonic toothbrush: The SZ was right. The best on the market. Works perfectly and cleans the teeth. August 16, 2024 on Amazon * ### Excellent quality! The best toothpaste I've ever had and the one I've been looking for for VERY many years. Gum irritation was gone after 3 brushings. Teeth have never felt so good after brushing with any other toothpaste and they are already a little whiter (I drink a lot of black tea). July 16, 2024 on Amazon * ### Really helps #################### File: www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt Page: 1 Context: [ Learn more](https://www.apacare.com/Mineralising-tooth-varnish/1040200) [✖](#) Liquid Liquid tooth enamel sustainably reduces caries and periodontitis bacteria. [ Details](https://www.apacare.com/Liquid/1001402) [✖](#) Chewing Lozenges Oral Probiotic To support the prevention of caries and periodontitis and against bad breath (with vitamin C). [ Details](https://www.apacare.com/OraLactin-Chewable-pastilles/1100021) [✖](#) Remineralizing toothpaste with probiotic effect ApaCare OraLactin toothpaste. With liquid enamel and OraLactin probiotic. [ Details](https://www.apacare.com/Medicinal-toothpaste-with-probiotic-effect/1001621) [✖](#) Oral probiotic To support the prevention of caries and periodontitis and against bad breath. [ Details](https://www.apacare.com/Oral-probiotic.-Sachets/1100020) ## Dental problems and their solutions #################### File: www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt Page: 1 Context: ## Dental problems and their solutions [Aphthae](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/aphthous-ulcers/)[Deposits & Plaque](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/deposits-plaque/)[Acid erosions](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/acid-erosion/)[Yellowish teeth](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/yellowish-teeth/)[Implant inflammation](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/implant-inflammation/)[Caries](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/caries/)[Chalk teeth](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/chalky-teeth/)[Bad breath](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/bad-breath/)[Periodontitis (periodontal disease)](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/periodontitis-periodontal-disease/)[Rough teeth](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/rough-teeth/)[Pain on cold](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/pain-on-cold/)[Dry mouth](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/dry-mouth/)[Burns in the mouth](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/burns-in-the-mouth/)[Tooth wear](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/tooth-wear/)[Bleeding gums](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/bleeding-gums/)[Burning tongue](https://www.apacare.com/dental-problems-and-solutions/burning-tongue/) [ Skip product gallery](#content-after-target-01920e69e439735f963d38b953405e6f) Our recommendations slide 6 to 8 [ ](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-3D-Sensitive-brush-heads/1002022) ### ApaCare #################### File: www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt Page: 1 Context: ### ApaCare [ Sonic 3D Sensitive brush heads](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-3D-Sensitive-brush-heads/1002022) Content: 2 Piece (€3.75\* / 1 Piece) From €7.49\* | Quantity | Unit price | Base price | | -------- | ---------- | ----------------- | | To2 | €7.90\* | €3.95\* / 1 Piece | | From3 | €7.49\* | €3.75\* / 1 Piece | Add to shopping cart % % [ ](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-Professional-sonic-toothbrush/1002020) ### ApaCare [ Sonic Professional sonic toothbrush](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-Professional-sonic-toothbrush/1002020) €55.20\* €69.00\* (20% saved) €69.00\* (20% saved) Add to shopping cart [ ](https://www.apacare.com/ApaCare-One-piece-repair-splint/1001129) ### ApaCare [ ApaCare One-piece repair splint](https://www.apacare.com/ApaCare-One-piece-repair-splint/1001129) €12.90\* Add to shopping cart [ ](https://www.apacare.com/Liquid/1001402) ### ApaCare OraLactin [ Liquid](https://www.apacare.com/Liquid/1001402) Content: 200 ml (€3.39\* / 100 ml) From €6.78\* #################### File: www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt Page: 1 Context: * [ **Products** ](https://www.apacare.com/products/) * [ **Toothpastes** Liquid enamel and more ](https://www.apacare.com/products/toothpastes/) * [ **Repair paste and dental varnish** after brushing your teeth ](https://www.apacare.com/products/repair-paste-and-dental-varnish/) * [ **Mouthwash** healthy with probiotic active ingredients ](https://www.apacare.com/products/mouthwash/) * [ **Sonic toothbrush** Perfect teeth cleaning ](https://www.apacare.com/products/sonic-toothbrush/) * [ **Dental care sets** for getting started ](https://www.apacare.com/products/dental-care-sets/) * [ **Probiotics** healthy oral flora ](https://www.apacare.com/products/probiotics/) * [ **Anti-caries chewing gum** ](https://www.apacare.com/products/anti-caries-chewing-gum/) * [ **Dental care accessories** ](https://www.apacare.com/products/dental-care-accessories/) * [ **Coupons** ](https://www.apacare.com/products/coupons/) * [ **Liquid enamel** ](https://www.apacare.com/liquid-enamel/) * [ **The ApaCare active principle** ](https://www.apacare.com/liquid-enamel/) * [ **FAQ** ](/liquid-enamel/#faq) * [ **OraLactin probiotics** ](https://www.apacare.com/oralactin-probiotics/) * [ **The OraLactin active principle** ](https://www.apacare.com/oralactin-probiotics/) * [ **FAQ** ](/oralactin-probiotics/#faq) * [ **Expert tips** ](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/) * [ **Dental Health Guide** ](https://www.apacare.com/expert-tips/dental-health-guide/) #################### File: www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt Page: 1 Context: Distribution * [ Amazon Brandstore](https://www.amazon.de/stores/page/A14E4F57-0848-4EA1-9A07-EEF28D76918E) * [ mueller.de - ApaCare](https://www.mueller.de/drogerie/marken/apacare/) * [ mueller.de - OraLactin](https://www.mueller.de/drogerie/marken/oralactin/) * [ rossmann.de - ApaCare](https://www.rossmann.de/de/alle-marken/apacare/c/online-dachmarke%5F7623255) * [ rossmann.de - OraLactin](https://www.rossmann.de/de/alle-marken/oralactin/c/online-dachmarke%5F11244142) * [ dm.at](https://www.dm.at/search?query=ApaCare&searchType=product&brandName=ApaCare) * [ bipa.at](https://www.bipa.at/suche?q=apacare) Also available in pharmacies Service * [ General terms](https://www.apacare.com/general-terms/) * [ Shipping & payment terms](https://www.apacare.com/shipping-payment-terms/) * [ Right of Cancellation](https://www.apacare.com/right-of-withdrawal/) * [ Privacy Settings](#ccm19) * [ Privacy policy](https://www.apacare.com/privacy-policy/) * [ Imprint](https://www.apacare.com/imprint/) \* All prices incl. VAT plus [shipping costs](/widgets/cms/61615565ac3848ba88cc68459c6f9297) and possible delivery charges, if not stated otherwise. [ ](https://www.teufels.com/?utm%5Fsource=website&utm%5Fmedium=footer&utm%5Fcampaign=customer) This website uses cookies to ensure the best experience possible. [More information...](/widgets/cms/10aa4ad957e74c7da1b509b51a1fdf0c) Only technically required Configure Accept all cookies Back Choose language We use cookies and other technologies. #################### File: www-apacare-com-2F-65185.txt Page: 1 Context: # Experience ApaCare. ## For sparkling teeth and holistic health. [✖](#) Anti Caries Chewing Gum To prevent tooth decay, especially in children, adolescents and seniors. For those with a high susceptibility to tooth decay and dry mouth. After dental filling therapy. Supports remineralization through the contained enamel minerals. [ Learn more](https://www.apacare.com/Anti-caries-chewing-gum/1100003) [✖](#) Repair Tooth Repair Paste Highly concentrated liquid tooth enamel remineralizes and repairs incipient caries. [ Learn more](https://www.apacare.com/Medical-tooth-repair-paste/1001620) [✖](#) Remineralizing toothpaste ApaCare remineralizing toothpaste. Liquid enamel strengthens, smoothes and whitens teeth. [ Learn more](https://www.apacare.com/Remineralising-toothpaste-with-liquid-enamel/1001619) [✖](#) Sonic Professional Toothbrush Sonic toothbrush High-quality, attractively designed electric sonic toothbrush that feels comfortable in the hand. [ Learn more](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-Professional-sonic-toothbrush/1002020) [✖](#) Sonic 3D Sensitive brush heads ApaCare Sonic 3D Sensitive brush heads for ApaCare Sonic sonic toothbrush [ Learn more](https://www.apacare.com/Sonic-3D-Sensitive-brush-heads/1002022) [✖](#) Polish Tooth polishing paste with liquid enamel. Consistently continues the professional tooth cleaning in the dentist's office at home. [ Learn more](https://www.apacare.com/Medical-tooth-polishing-paste-with-liquid-enamel/1001244) [✖](#) tooth polish brush bottle Immediate help for tooth sensitivity. Remineralizes and repairs early tooth defects, caries and deformities. Protects against demineralization. For bracket sealing. ########## """ANFRAGE: You are a super intelligent assistant. Please answer all my questions precisely and comprehensively. Through our system KIOS you have a Knowledge Base named jonas test with all the informations that the user requests. In this knowledge base are following Documents This is the initial message to start the chat. Based on the following summary/context you should formulate an initial message greeting the user with the following user name [Gender] [Vorname] [Surname] tell them that you are the AI Chatbot Simon using the Large Language Model [Used Model] to answer all questions. Formulate the initial message in the Usersettings Language German Please use the following context to suggest some questions or topics to chat about this knowledge base. List at least 3-10 possible topics or suggestions up and use emojis. The chat should be professional and in business terms. At the end ask an open question what the user would like to check on the list. Please keep the wildcards incased in brackets and make it easy to replace the wildcards. Das Dokument `APA.pdf` ist ein Leitfaden zur Zitierweise im APA-Stil. Es behandelt verschiedene Aspekte der APA-Zitierweise, darunter: * **In-Text-Zitate:** Die Regeln für die Einarbeitung von Zitaten in den Text, einschließlich der Behandlung von Autoren, Daten, Seitenzahlen und mehreren Quellen. Es werden verschiedene Szenarien und Beispiele vorgestellt, wie z. B. Zitate mit einem oder mehreren Autoren, Zitate ohne Autor oder Datum, und Zitate von Teilen einer Quelle (z. B. Kapitel, Absatz, Zeitstempel). * **Referenzliste:** Die Gestaltung der Referenzliste am Ende eines Dokuments wird erklärt, einschließlich der notwendigen Informationen (Autor, Datum, Titel, Quelle) und der Formatierung für verschiedene Quellenarten wie Bücher, Zeitschriftenartikel, Zeitungsartikel, Webseiten, Social-Media-Posts und Podcasts. Es werden Formatierungsregeln und Beispiele für jede Quelle gegeben. * **Spezifische Beispiele:** Das Dokument enthält detaillierte Beispiele für die Zitierweise verschiedener Quellenarten, darunter Bücher, Zeitschriftenartikel, Zeitungsartikel, Webseiten, Social-Media-Posts (Twitter, TikTok) und Podcasts. Es werden auch Beispiele für die Zitierweise von Zitaten aus zweiter Hand gegeben. * **Häufig gestellte Fragen:** Es werden häufig gestellte Fragen zur APA-Zitierweise beantwortet, z. B. die Zitierweise von Social-Media-Posts, Podcast-Episoden und Zitaten aus zweiter Hand. Zusammenfassend bietet das Dokument eine umfassende Anleitung zur APA-Zitierweise, die sowohl In-Text-Zitate als auch die Erstellung einer Referenzliste abdeckt. Es enthält zahlreiche Beispiele und Anleitungen für verschiedene Arten von Quellen. """ Berücksichtigen Sie den Chatverlauf für relevante Informationen. Wenn die Anfrage bereits in der Historie gestellt wurde, überprüfen Sie die Richtigkeit Ihrer Antwort und korrigieren Sie gegebenenfalls Ihren vorherigen Fehler. Wenn Sie Informationen finden, die durch ein | im Kontext getrennt sind, handelt es sich um eine Tabelle im Markdown-Format - der gesamte Kontext ist als md-Struktur formatiert.For tables, please use the basic GFM table syntax and do NOT include any extra whitespace or tabs for alignment. ================================================== **Elapsed Time: 0.00 seconds** ================================================== FINAL ANSWER Final Answer: Hallo [Gender] [Vorname] [Surname], ich bin Simon, Ihr KI-Chatbot, und verwende das Large Language Model [Used Model], um Ihre Fragen zu beantworten. Ich greife auf die Wissensdatenbank "jonas test" zu, um Ihnen präzise und umfassende Antworten zu liefern. Basierend auf den verfügbaren Dokumenten in der Wissensdatenbank, schlage ich folgende Themen und Fragen zum Gespräch vor: 1. APA Zitierstil: In-Text-Zitate 📖 2. APA Zitierstil: Referenzlisten erstellen 📝 3. Zitation verschiedener Quellenarten (Bücher, Artikel, Webseiten etc.) 🌐 4. Zitation von Social-Media-Posts und Podcasts 📱🎧 5. Korrekte Zitierweise von Zitaten aus zweiter Hand 🔄 6. Häufig gestellte Fragen zum APA-Stil ❓ 7. Vergleich des APA-Stils mit anderen Zitierstilen (MLA, Chicago) ⚖️ 8. Praktische Anwendung des APA-Stils: Beispiele und Übungen ✍️ 9. Hilfsmittel zur Erstellung von APA-Zitaten (Software) 💻 10. APA 7. Auflage: Unterschiede zur vorherigen Auflage 🤔 Welches dieser Themen möchten Sie sich zuerst ansehen? ================================================== **Elapsed Time: 3.46 seconds** ================================================== SERVICES Services: [{'type': 'chat', 'model': 'gemini-1.5-flash', 'input_tokens': 15197, 'output_tokens': 282, 'total_tokens': 15479}] ================================================== **Elapsed Time: 0.00 seconds** ==================================================